以下整理的SQL Server中访问URL地址的方法,并已封装成存储过程,可以实现POST/GET请求
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONSET ANSI_NULLS ONGO/**存储过程发起URL请求启用 Ole Automation Procedures 选项exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1;goreconfigure;gosp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures',1;goreconfigure;go*/ALTER PROC P_Url_SendRequest ( @Url VARCHAR(8000) = '' , @PostData VARCHAR(8000) = '' , @ResponseText VARCHAR(8000) = '' OUTPUT )AS SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @ServiceUrl AS VARCHAR(1000) DECLARE @UrlAddress VARCHAR(500) , @ErrMsg VARCHAR(5000) SET @ServiceUrl = @Url PRINT @ServiceUrl DECLARE @Object AS INT , @status INT , @returnText AS VARCHAR(8000) , @HttpStatus VARCHAR(200) , @HttpMethod VARCHAR(20) = 'get' IF ISNULL(@PostData, '') <> '' SET @HttpMethod = 'post' /*初始化对*/ EXEC @status = sp_OACreate 'Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.3.0', @Object OUT; IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '初始化对象失败,' + @ErrMsg + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 1 END /*创建链接*/ EXEC @status = sp_OAMethod @Object, 'open', NULL, @HttpMethod, @ServiceUrl, 'false' IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '创建连接失败,' + @ErrMsg + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 2 END SELECT @HttpMethod IF @HttpMethod = 'post' BEGIN --EXEC @status = sp_OAMethod @Object, 'setRequestHeader', -- 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' EXEC @status = sys.sp_OAMethod @Object, 'setRequestHeader', NULL, 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; END ELSE BEGIN EXEC @status = sp_OAMethod @Object, 'setRequestHeader', NULL, 'Content-Type', 'text/xml; charset=gb2312' PRINT @status END IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '设置RequestHeader属性失败,' + @ErrMsg + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 2 END EXEC @status = sp_OAMethod @Object, 'send', NULL, @PostData IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '发送请求头失败,' + @ErrMsg + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 3 END EXEC @status = sys.sp_OAGetProperty @Object, 'Status', @HttpStatus OUT; IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '读取[Status]属性值失败,' + @ErrMsg + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 3 END IF @HttpStatus <> 200 BEGIN SET @ErrMsg = '访问错误,http状态代码,' + @HttpStatus RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,1); RETURN -6; END EXEC @status = sp_OAMethod @Object, 'responseText', @ResponseText OUTPUT IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '获取回复报文失败,' + ISNULL(@ErrMsg, '') + ISNULL(@returnText, '') + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 4 END EXEC @status = sp_OADestroy @Object IF @status <> 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object, @ErrMsg OUT, @returnText OUT SET @ErrMsg = '释放资源对象,' + @ErrMsg + ISNULL(@returnText, '') RAISERROR(@ErrMsg,16,-1) RETURN 5 END RETURN 0GO
declare @ServiceUrl as varchar(1000) declare @UrlAddress varchar(500)--WebService地址:以http开头,结尾带斜杠,例如'http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/' set @UrlAddress = 'http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/'declare @FunName varchar(50)--WebService中调用的方法名:例如'getMobileCodeInfo'set @FunName = 'getMobileCodeInfo' --以下参数对应WebService中4个参数的[参数名]declare @P1 varchar(800),@P2 varchar(100)set @P1 = 'mobileCode'set @P2 = 'userid'declare @P1_Value varchar(100),@P2_Value varchar(100)set @P1_Value = '13800138000'set @P2_Value = ''set @ServiceUrl = @UrlAddress + @FunName + '?' + @P1 + '=' + @P1_Value +'&' + @P2 + '=' + @P2_Value Declare @Object as IntDeclare @ResponseText as Varchar(8000)Exec sp_OACreate 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP', @Object OUT;Exec sp_OAMethod @Object, 'open', NULL, 'get',@ServiceUrl,'false'Exec sp_OAMethod @Object, 'send'Exec sp_OAMethod @Object, 'responseText', @ResponseText OUTPUT Select @ResponseText Exec sp_OADestroy @ObjectGO